CHAPTER 1
Page 6.
María Margarita
Writing Composition
March 25, 2018
Introducing
Myself
Hello! I would like to introduce myself to you. My name is María
Margarita
Guarchaj. I am a student of Da Vinci University based in
Mazatenango. My place where I live is Aldea Xojolá, Nahualá, Sololá, I am a
teacher of Intercultural Primary Education. I currently do not work. I live
with my family, I have two sisters and a brother. My hobby is weaving and
listening to music, especially Arjona and Celine Dion, I also like to play
sports, especially basketball and a soccer game. That is all!
THANK YOU.
English there are many rules for using
capital letters. You probably know many
of them already. To test your knowledge,
look at the model paragraph "Introducing
Myself" on page 5 again . On the
numbered lines, copy all the words or groups of
words that begin with a capital letter. Add
the capitalization rule, if you know it, next
to each entry. Note: You don't need to copy
the first word of every sentence or names
that are repeated.
Hello! I would like to introduce myself to
you. My name is Marciela
Perez. I am a student from the country of
El Salvador. I was born in
a little town near San Salvador, the
capital of our country. I graduated
from high school there. I came to the
United States two years ago
with my mother and my two sisters. We went
to New York, where my
uncle Eduardo lives. We lived with him and
family in their house in
Brooklyn for six months. He helped my
sisters and me get jobs. I work
in a sweater factory. The factory is near
City College, where all of us
take classes to learn English. Now we have
our own apartment. My
sisters and I work during the day and go to
school at night. I want to
quit my job in the factory and go to school
fulltime. I hope to go to
college and become a nurse-practitioner. I
speak Spanish fluently.
I don't think I have any other special
talents. My hobby is making
jewelry.
I like to go to the movies. That's all!
- 1. Marciela Perez ------ name of a person.
- 2. I –------------ initial letter that goes behindan exclamation mark.
- 3. El Salvador ---------is a name of a place.
- 4. Uited States---------own name.
- 5. We -----------------is a pronoun.
- 6. Eduardo ------ Name of a person.
- 7. He ---------- is a pronoun.
- 8. City College--------- name of an institution.
- 9. The.----------- initial letter of the Word that goes behind point.
- 10. English ------ name of a course.
- 11. Now ------- initial letter of the Word that goes behind point.
- 12. My------ initial letter of the Word that goes behind point.
- 13. Spanish -------A lenguaje.
Page 8
Practice 1.
In the following sentences, change small
letters to capital letters where
necessary.
- Farnaz is a student from Iran. She speaks English, French, and Farsi.
- Her major is business.
- Thanksgiving is a holiday in both Canada and the United States, but it is celebrated on different days in the two countries.
- It is celebrated on the Fourth Thursday in November in the United States and on the second Monday in October in Canada.
- Istanbul is a Seaport City in Turkey.
- Greenhills College is located in Boston, Massachusetts.
- I am taJdng four classes this semester: American History, Sociology 32 Economics 40, and a Computer Science Course.
- I read a good book last weekend by Ernest Hemingway called the Old Man And The Sea.
- My roommate is from the south, so she speaks English with a southern accent.
- The two main religions in Japan are Buddhism and Shintoism.
PAGE 9
B . Editing Practice
In the following paragraph, change small
letters to capital
letters wherever it is necessary.
a future
businessman
i would like to introduce my classmate Roberto
Sanchez. he is from the
beautiful island of puerto rico in the
caribbean sea. roberto is twenty-one years
old. he was born in san juan, the capital
city. his native language is spanish. he
studied english in elementary school and in
high school, too. roberto comes from
a large family. he has three older brothers
and two younger sisters. he likes to
play the electric bass. he and some friends
have a small band. sometimes they
play on saturday nights at the fantasia
club on fourth street in downtown san
jose. baseball is his favorite sport. the
san francisco giants are his favorite team.
now he is studying english at greenhills
college. in september of next year, he will
begin to study business and computer
science at a university. after graduation,
he wants to work for a large tech company
such as intel or ibm.
A Future
Businessman
I would like to introduce
my classmate Roberto Sanchez. He is from the
beautiful island of Puerto Rico
in the Caribbean sea. Roberto is twenty-one years
old. He was born in San Juan,
the capital city. His native language is Spanish. He
studied English in elementary school
and in high school, too. Roberto comes from
a large family. He has three older
brothers and two younger sisters. He likes to
play the electric bass. He and some
friends have a small band. Sometimes they
play on saturday nights at the Fantasia
Club on fourth Street in Downtown San
Jose. Baseball is
his favorite sport. The San Francisco giants are his
favorite team.
Now he is studying English
at Greenhills College. In september of next year, he will
begin to study business and computer
science at a university. After graduation,
he wants to work for a large Tech Company
such as intel or ibm.
Interview a classmate, using the questions
from the Try It Out! exercise on page 6, or
ask your own questions if you wish. (Note:
Do not ask questions about age, religion,
politics, or money. These subjects are very
personal.) Then write a paragraph 150 to
200 words long introducing your classmate
to the class. Focus on using capital .letters
correctly. Also focus on writing complete
sentences.
What is your name?-------------------- Juan
Domingo
Where were you born?--------------— Mazatenango
Tell a little bit about your family-------Is
a very united family. A Little funny and very humble.
What languages do you speak?------ I speak
Spanish
Where did you go to school?---------- He
studied a rural school
What were your favorite subjects----- Math;
multiplication and division.
Tell about jobs that you have had --- He
has not worked and does not currently have a job.
Why are you learning English? -------- Because I consider it a
requirement for life
What is your goal or your dream? ----- Learn
to speak English correctly.
Do you have any special talents? ------ No
Do you have any hobbies? --------------
sport
What do you do in your free time?------
Read some book
Do you have any hobbies? -----------------
Yes.
page 10
A Person
Who Has Made a Difference: George Lucas
- Filmmaker George Lucas has changed the film industry in many ways.
- He has written, directed, and produced some of the best-loved movies of our time.
- He has also made major contributions to modern film technology.
- At first, Lucas did not plan to become a filmmaker.
- His first dream was to become a race car driver.
- After a bad accident, however, he decided to go to college.
- ln college, Lucas studied movie-making and made a number of student films.
- Lucas's third feature film, Star Wars, changed everything.
- A seemingly simple story of good versus evil, Star Wars became a huge international hit. 1
- The movie used new technologies that revolutionized2 the film industry.
- 0ne new technology was a special computer-assisted camera crane. 3
- Camera operators filmed most of the space fight scenes from the crane.
- Lucas is also responsible for the modern THX sound system, which improves the way a movie sounds in theaters.
- His latest innovation4 is the use of digital photography in filmmaking.
- To sum up, George Lucas's love of storytelling and his technological innovations have transformed 5 movie-making forever.
Questions on the Model
1 . what is the subject?
What is the verb? Underline the subject
with one line and the verb with two lines.
2. In sentence 7, underline the subject
with one line. How many verbs belong to this subject? Underline them with two
lines.
3 In the last sentence of the paragraph,
underline the verb with two lines. How many subjects are there? Underline them with one line.
Page 13
Underline the subjects with one line and
the verbs with two lines. Put parentheses ( )
around prepositional phrases.
- My name is Roberto Sanchez.
- I was bom (on September 2 1 , 1 978,) (in the city) (of San Juan, Puerto Rico.)
- I am a student (at Greenhills College) (in Boston, Massachusetts.)
- Some of my classes are difficult.
- Some of the homework is boring.
- A lot of my classes are (in Dante Hall.)
- A lot of my time is spent (in the student lounge.)
- My father works in (an office.)
- None of my brothers are married.
- None of the money was stolen.
- My youngest brother and sister are still (in high school.)
- My father understands English (but doesn't speak it.)
- In South America, most of the people are Catholic.
- Neither of my parents has been to the United States.
Practice 3
A. In each sentence, underline the subject with one line and
write S above it.
Then cross out the incorrect verb form.
S
1. One of my classmates
(is/are) from my country, El Salvador.
S
2. Some of the teachers
(speak/speaks) my language.
S
3. Each of the gifts
(was/were) carefully wrapped in gold paper.
S
4. One of the words on the test
(was/were) misspelled.
S
5. A lot of my classes
(was/were) canceled last week.
S
6. A lot of my time
(is/are) spent in the library.
S
7. In my country most of
the people (want to go/wants to go) to college.
S
8. (Do/Does) anyone know
the correct time?
S
9. There (is/are)
several kinds of flowers in the bouquet.
S
10. There ( wasn't/weren't)
any electricity in our building last night.
S
The
noise from the firecrackers (was/were) loud.
Page 14
B. Editing Practice
Find and correct six errors in subject-verb
agreement in
the following paragraph.
Young Golf
Stars
1 Golf is no longer the sport of rich, middle-aged, white men. 2Young people
around the world is taking up' the game, and some of them is taking it over.2
3 One of the young stars are Sergio Garcia, a fascinating young golfer from Spain.
4Sergio was born in 1 980 and started playing golf at the age of
3. 5He became
a professional golfer in 1 999 at the age
of 1 9 . 6Sergio became famous by
hitting
a golf shot at a target from behind a tree
with his eyes closed. 7Two other young
golf stars are Tiger Woods and Michelle
Wie. 8Both Tiger and Michelle
started
playing golf at very young ages, and both
has ethnic backgrounds. 9Tiger, born
in California in 1 975, is
Thai-African-American-Native-American. 10Michelle,
born in Hawaii in 1 989, is Korean-American. 11 Each of these two young
Americans have- shocked the world of golf in
different ways. 12Tiger shocked
everyone by becoming
the best golfer in the world while still in his
early twenties.
13Michelle shocked everyone by competing against men-and beating many
of them-at the age of fourteen. 14 It is clear that all
three of these young golfers
has great futures ahead of them.
Page 15
Step
1 Read each sentence and decide if it is a
complete sentence or a
fragment. Mark the fragments with an X to
show that it is incorrect.
Step
2 Decide what is wrong with each fragment.
Is the verb missing? Is the
subject missing?
Step
3 Correct each fragment by adding a subject
or a verb.
It is
1
_X_ Is very hot today even leave with the windows open.
2
__ Jose and Jin the smartest students in the
class.
3
__ They study all the time.
4
__ The baby finally sleepy.
5
__ She is closing her eyes.
6
__ Ms. Woodbury, our grammar teacher, often late
on Fridays.
7
__ . Is important for students to get to class on time.
B. Editing Practice
Find and underline five fragments in the
following paragraph. Then correct each one.
My Best
Friend
My best friend
is Suzanne.
We have been friends since childhood. As
children we lived next door to each other
in Caracas. Now live in different
countries on different
continents. She is married to a Venezuelan. Has three
children. Her
son two years old, and her twin daughters three months old. We
haven't seen each other for eight years. We
keep in touch by e-mail. Also
telephone
each other at least once a month. We will be friends forever.
My Best
Friend
My best
friend is colled Suzanne. We have been friends
since childhood. As
children we lived next door to each other
in Caracas. Now we live in different
countries on different
continents. She is married to a Venezuelan. Has three
children. Her
son is two years old, and her
twin daughters three months old. We
haven't seen each other for eight years. We
keep in touch by e-mail. We also
telephone
each other at least once a month. We will be friends forever.
Page 21
Choose a person who has made a difference
in the world, in his or her community,
or in your life. Write a paragraph of about
200 words about this person. Follow all
the steps in the writing process.
Your classmates might be especially
interested in learning about a person from
your country, such as a politician, a
sports star, a writer, an entertainer, and so on.
Step 1.
APerson Who Made The Difference:
- Diego G. Tum. (my grandfather)
- Miguel Angel.
- My father.
- Governor, Manuel Tzoc.
- Diego Cotiy.
Step 2.
A Person Who
Made The Difference: Diego G. Tum.
- He helped many people who did not have a roof.
- He was the first mayor of the community.
- Always early to leave to work in their lands.
- It does not have an academic degree.
- He is very respected in the community.
- It's fun.
- Learn about laws.
- It's an example to follow.
- It is noble.
A Person Who
Made The Difference: Diego G. Tum.
- He helped many people who did not have a roof.
- He was the first mayor of the community.
Always early to leave to work in their lands.- It does not have an academic degree.
- He is very respected in the community.
It's fun.Learn about laws.- It's an example to follow.
- It is noble.
Step 3
A Person Who
Made The Difference: Diego G. Tum.
A. My grandfarher helped many people who did not have a roof.
·
He is very respected in the community.
·
It is noble
·
He was the first mayor of the community.
·
It does not have an academic degree.
·
It's an example to follow.
Step 4.
A Person Who
Made The Difference: Diego G. Tum
my grandfather was born on October 13,
1933. He is a very dear person in my town for what he has done throughout his
career, he is a man who has a lot of nobility, a person who has helped many
people who have come to our community that did not have a roof to live in and
he received them at home giving them a roof to live on and food while they
looked for work to support their families. Also the fuel the first mayor of my
community, elected by leaders at that time, where he worked for almost three
years without being paid a penny for his service, despite the fact that he only
studied his first primary grade and without completing his cycle he can write
and read, he also has good manners. It is without a doubt that he is an example
to follow for many people.